The Four Arteries Supplying the Brain
The human brain is supplied with oxygen and nutrients through four main arteries: the internal carotid arteries, the vertebral arteries, the anterior cerebral arteries, and the posterior cerebral arteries.
Internal Carotid Arteries
The internal carotid arteries are the primary source of blood for the brain and provide blood to the front of the brain, including the frontal lobes and temporal lobes. The internal carotid arteries enter the brain through the carotid canal in the base of the skull and branch off to supply the brain with oxygenated blood.
Vertebral Arteries
The vertebral arteries provide blood to the back of the brain, including the occipital lobes and cerebellum. They enter the brain through the foramen magnum in the base of the skull and branch off to supply the brain with oxygenated blood.
Anterior Cerebral Arteries
The anterior cerebral arteries are two paired arteries that supply the medial portions of the brain, including the cortex of the frontal lobe, the corpus callosum, and the basal ganglia. These arteries join together to form the anterior communicating artery, which supplies the anterior part of the brain.
Posterior Cerebral Arteries
The posterior cerebral arteries are two paired arteries that supply the posterior portion of the brain, including the occipital lobes and the temporal lobes. These arteries join together to form the posterior communicating artery, which supplies the posterior part of the brain.
The four arteries that supply the brain are essential for providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain and ensuring its normal functioning. Therefore, it is important to keep these arteries healthy and functioning properly.