The three types of ovarian cysts are functional cysts, endometriomas, and dermoid cysts.
Functional cysts are the most common type of ovarian cyst and are usually benign. They occur when the egg fails to break through the follicle, or when the follicle does not dissolve properly after the egg is released. These cysts can grow up to 5 centimeters in size and may cause pain and tenderness.
Endometriomas are cysts that are caused by endometriosis, which is a condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus. These cysts can grow to eight centimeters in size and usually cause pelvic pain. Endometriomas can be filled with blood and may need to be surgically removed.
Dermoid cysts are cysts that contain a variety of tissue, such as skin, hair, and sometimes teeth. They can grow up to 20 centimeters in size and may cause lower abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty with urination. Dermoid cysts are usually benign, but they may need to be surgically removed.
In conclusion, the three types of ovarian cysts are functional cysts, endometriomas, and dermoid cysts. These cysts can range in size, cause different symptoms, and may need to be surgically removed in some cases. It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any symptoms of an ovarian cyst.