Hearing loss is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, age, noise exposure, and illness. There are three main types of hearing loss: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed.
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a disruption in the transmission of sound from the outer ear to the inner ear. This type of hearing loss can be caused by a buildup of earwax, a hole in the eardrum, or fluid in the middle ear. Treatment may include medication, surgery, or the use of hearing aids.
Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss is usually permanent and can be caused by genetics, age-related hearing loss, noise exposure, certain medications, or viral infections. Treatment may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or assistive listening devices.
Mixed hearing loss is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is often caused by a combination of factors, such as genetics, age, noise exposure, and illness. Treatment may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or assistive listening devices.
No matter what type of hearing loss a person has, it is important to seek the help of a hearing healthcare professional. A hearing healthcare professional can help diagnose the type of hearing loss and recommend the best treatment options.