Pressure ulcers, commonly known as bedsores, are a serious medical condition that can cause considerable pain and even death. They are caused when the skin and underlying tissues are subjected to excessive pressure, and can range from mild to severe. The three main causes of pressure ulcers are prolonged pressure, shear forces, and friction.
Prolonged pressure is one of the main causes of pressure ulcers. When a person stays in one position for too long, the blood flow to the skin and tissues is restricted, leading to tissue death and ulceration. To prevent pressure ulcers from developing, it is important to shift positions frequently and use a pressure-relieving mattress or cushion.
Shear forces, the second cause of pressure ulcers, are caused by the movement of the skin and underlying tissues in opposite directions. This can occur due to the weight of the body, as well as when a person changes position or slides on a surface. To prevent shear forces, it is important to use a mattress or cushion that minimizes friction and keep the body in a neutral position.
The third cause of pressure ulcers is friction, which occurs when the skin rubs against a surface or clothing. This can cause damage to the skin and lead to pressure ulcers. To prevent friction, it is important to keep the skin clean and dry, wear loose-fitting clothing, and use a pressure-relieving mattress or cushion.
In summary, the three main causes of pressure ulcers are prolonged pressure, shear forces, and friction. To prevent pressure ulcers, it is important to shift positions frequently, use a pressure-relieving mattress or cushion, keep the skin clean and dry, wear loose-fitting clothing, and keep the body in a neutral position.