The 15 types of mental disorders include:
1. Anxiety Disorders: These disorders involve intense and excessive fear, worry, and anxiety. Examples include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobias.
2. Mood Disorders: These disorders involve disruptions in a person’s mood, which can range from depression to mania. Examples include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and seasonal affective disorder.
3. Psychotic Disorders: These disorders involve distortions in a person’s perception of reality. Examples include schizophrenia, delusional disorder, and schizoaffective disorder.
4. Eating Disorders: These disorders involve unhealthy eating patterns and distorted body image. Examples include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder.
5. Impulse Control Disorders: These disorders involve difficulty controlling impulses. Examples include kleptomania, trichotillomania, and intermittent explosive disorder.
6. Personality Disorders: These disorders involve patterns of thinking and behavior that significantly impair functioning and relationships. Examples include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
7. Adjustment Disorders: These disorders involve difficulty adjusting to a stressful life event or transition.
8. Substance-Related Disorders: These disorders involve the misuse of alcohol or other drugs. Examples include alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, and stimulant use disorder.
9. Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders: These disorders involve symptoms that develop in response to a traumatic or stressful event. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, and reactive attachment disorder.
10. Dissociative Disorders: These disorders involve disruptions in a person’s sense of self and sense of reality. Examples include dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization disorder.
11. Neurocognitive Disorders: These disorders involve deficits in cognitive functioning that are typically caused by a medical condition. Examples include Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and HIV-associated dementia.
12. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: These disorders involve unwanted, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors. Examples include obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder.
13. Paraphilic Disorders: These disorders involve intense