The 14 vaccine preventable diseases are a group of illnesses that can be prevented through vaccination. These diseases are measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumococcal disease, rotavirus, human papillomavirus (HPV) and varicella (chickenpox).
Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral diseases that can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and deafness. Diphtheria and tetanus are caused by bacteria and can cause respiratory problems, paralysis, and even death. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system that can cause serious or even life-threatening complications. Hib is a bacterial infection that can lead to meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis, and epiglottitis.
Hepatitis A and B are viral diseases that can cause fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can cause serious complications, including pneumonia. Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria and can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. Rotavirus is a virus that can cause severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, which can be life-threatening. HPV is a virus that can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other types of cancer. Varicella, or chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause fever, skin rash, and even death in severe cases.
Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against these 14 vaccine preventable diseases. Vaccines are safe and effective and are recommended for all children and adults. Vaccines help create immunity to the disease, which means that if you are exposed to the virus or bacteria, your body will be able to fight off the infection more easily. Vaccines are important for individuals and for the community as a whole, as they help protect those who may not be able to receive the vaccine due to allergies, age, or other reasons.