Personality disorders are mental health conditions that affect how an individual thinks, feels, and behaves. While they are not caused by a single event, they are often associated with stressful or traumatic life experiences, including abuse or neglect. They can cause significant impairments in an individual’s ability to function socially, professionally, and personally.
The 10 personality disorders are:
1. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): BPD is characterized by unstable emotions, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining relationships. People with BPD may be prone to self-harm, suicidal behavior, and substance abuse.
2. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): NPD is characterized by an excessive need for admiration and an inflated sense of self-importance. People with NPD may be unable to handle criticism, have a sense of entitlement, and be unwilling to take responsibility for their actions.
3. Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD): APD is characterized by a sense of extreme social inhibition and a fear of rejection. People with APD may be overly sensitive to criticism, have difficulty forming relationships, and have a hard time expressing themselves.
4. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): OCPD is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. People with OCPD may be overly rigid and inflexible, have difficulty making decisions, and be unwilling to delegate tasks.
5. Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD): PPD is characterized by a pervasive distrust of others and a heightened sense of suspicion. People with PPD may be overly secretive, have difficulty trusting others, and be hypervigilant to potential threats.
6. Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD): SPD is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and a preference for solitary activities. People with SPD may be emotionally distant, socially isolated, and preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings.
7. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD): STPD is characterized by odd or eccentric behavior, difficulty forming relationships, and paranoia. People with STPD may have difficulty understanding social cues, have delusions or hallucinations, and be prone to magical thinking.
8. Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD): HPD is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. People with HPD may be overly dramatic, have difficulty controlling their emotions, and be easily