Testicular autoimmunity is an autoimmune disorder that affects the testicles and can cause a variety of symptoms. Symptoms of testicular autoimmunity may include pain in the testicles, swelling, reduced fertility, and abnormal sperm production.
Symptoms of Testicular Autoimmunity
The most common symptom of testicular autoimmunity is pain in the testicles. This pain may be dull or sharp and localized to one or both testicles. It may worsen with exercise or other physical activity. Other symptoms may include swelling of the testicles, reduced fertility, and abnormal sperm production.
Diagnosis of Testicular Autoimmunity
Testicular autoimmunity is diagnosed through blood tests and imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Blood tests can detect antibodies that indicate an autoimmune disorder, while imaging studies can reveal any structural abnormalities in the testicles.
Treatment of Testicular Autoimmunity
Treatment for testicular autoimmunity depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medications to reduce inflammation, hormone therapy, and surgery to remove the affected testicle. In some cases, lifestyle changes and dietary modifications may also be recommended.