What is Still’s Disease?
Still's disease, also known as systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects children and young adults. It is characterized by fevers, joints pain and swelling, rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. It is a rare condition that can cause a variety of symptoms and complications.
What Causes Still’s Disease?
The exact cause of Still’s disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. Research suggests that genetic factors, environmental factors, and infection may all play a role in the development of Still’s disease.
What are the Symptoms of Still’s Disease?
The most common symptom of Still’s disease is a high fever that may come and go. Other symptoms may include joint pain and swelling, a rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. In some cases, the disease may also cause anemia, depression, fatigue, and weight loss.
How is Still’s Disease Diagnosed?
Still’s disease is usually diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. Blood tests may be used to look for signs of inflammation and to rule out other diseases. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, may also be used to help diagnose the condition.
How is Still’s Disease Treated?
Treatment for Still’s disease typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce fever and inflammation. Other medications, such as corticosteroids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), may also be used to control symptoms and prevent joint damage. Additionally, physical therapy and exercise may be recommended to help maintain joint range of motion and strength.