Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious infection caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria on your teeth and gums. It can cause pain, swelling, and even loss of teeth if left untreated. Signs of serious gum disease include:
1. Red, swollen, and tender gums: Gums that are inflamed and tender to the touch could be an indication of serious gum disease.
2. Bleeding gums: Bleeding gums can occur when brushing, flossing, or biting into food. This could be a sign of gum disease, as the inflammation in your gums makes them more vulnerable to bleeding.
3. Receding gums: If your gums are beginning to pull away from your teeth, it could be a sign of serious gum disease. This can also cause your teeth to look longer than usual.
4. Bad breath: Halitosis, or bad breath, can be caused by plaque buildup in your mouth. This can be a sign of gum disease, as the bacteria can give off an unpleasant odor.
5. Loose teeth: If your teeth become loose, it could be a sign of serious gum disease. This is because the bacteria and plaque have caused the gum tissue to become weak and unable to hold the teeth in place.
If you notice any of these signs of serious gum disease, it's important to seek out treatment from your dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help reduce the risk of further damage and complications.