Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the Actinomyces species of bacteria. It usually affects the mouth, neck, and upper chest, but can also affect other areas of the body. Other forms of actinomycosis include cervicofacial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, and disseminated actinomycosis.
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the most common form, and it affects the face, neck, and mouth. It usually begins as an abscess in the submandibular area and can spread to other parts of the face. Symptoms can include swelling, tenderness, and pus drainage. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage, and debridement.
Thoracic actinomycosis affects the chest and lungs. It usually starts as a pulmonary abscess and can spread to other parts of the chest. Symptoms can include chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage, and surgery to remove infected tissue.
Abdominal actinomycosis affects the abdomen and internal organs. It usually starts as an abscess and can spread to other organs. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage, and surgery to remove infected tissue.
Pelvic actinomycosis affects the reproductive organs. It usually starts as an abscess in the uterus or fallopian tubes and can spread to other organs. Symptoms can include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and fever. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage, and surgery to remove infected tissue.
Disseminated actinomycosis is a rare form of actinomycosis that affects multiple organs and tissues throughout the body. It usually starts as an abscess and can spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms can include fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage, and surgery to remove infected tissue.