Acromegaly is a medical condition caused by an excess of growth hormone (GH). It is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, face, and other body parts. The condition can also cause changes in the oral cavity, such as enlargement of the tongue, jaws, and lips. In this article, we will discuss the oral features of acromegaly.
Enlargement of Tongue
Acromegaly can cause enlargement of the tongue, known as macroglossia. This enlargement can cause changes in the mouth, such as difficulty speaking, chewing, and swallowing. Macroglossia can also cause sleep apnea, snoring, and difficulty breathing.
Enlargement of Jaws
Acromegaly can also cause enlargement of the jaw, known as prognathism. This can result in the jaw becoming larger than normal and can cause changes in the shape of the face. Prognathism can also cause difficulty in chewing and speaking.
Enlargement of Lips
Acromegaly can also cause enlargement of the lips. This can cause a change in the shape of the lips and can cause difficulty speaking, eating, and drinking.
Other Oral Features
Other oral features of acromegaly include dry mouth, tooth decay, and gum disease. These conditions can be caused by the excess growth hormone in the body.
Acromegaly is a serious medical condition that can cause a variety of changes in the oral cavity. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in your mouth, such as enlargement of the tongue, jaw, or lips. Early treatment can help to minimize the effects of the condition and improve your quality of life.