Odontogenic infections are a type of infection that originate from the teeth and surrounding gum tissue. Although many oral infections are not serious and can be treated with antibiotics or other medications, odontogenic infections can be serious and can cause long-term damage if not treated promptly and properly.
What Causes Odontogenic Infections?
Odontogenic infections occur when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the teeth, gum tissue, or bone and cause an infection. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi can all cause odontogenic infections. The most common causes of odontogenic infections are:
• Poor oral hygiene. Bacteria can build up on the teeth and gums if the mouth is not regularly cleaned.
• Dental cavities. Cavities can provide an entry point for bacteria to enter the teeth and cause an infection.
• Dental trauma. An injury, such as a crack or chip in the tooth, can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter and cause an infection.
• Periodontal disease. This is an advanced form of gum disease that can cause deep pockets to form between the gums and teeth, which can trap bacteria and cause an infection.
Symptoms of Odontogenic Infections
The most common symptom of an odontogenic infection is a toothache. The pain can be sharp and throbbing and may be accompanied by swelling of the gums and face. Other symptoms may include:
• Fever
• Bad breath
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Difficulty opening the mouth
• A foul taste in the mouth
• Redness or tenderness in the gums
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible.
Treatment of Odontogenic Infections
Treatment of odontogenic infections usually involves antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. Antibiotics can help to kill the bacteria causing the infection and reduce the pain and swelling. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue or to drain the infection.
It is important to follow the instructions of your dentist or doctor to ensure that the infection is treated properly and that it does not recur. If the infection is left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications.
