Subtitle: What is Diverticular Disease?
Diverticular disease is a condition in which small pouches or sacs form in the lining of the large intestine (colon). These sacs, also known as diverticula, can become inflamed or infected, leading to a range of complications. The most common symptom of diverticular disease is abdominal pain, often accompanied by bloating and constipation. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Subtitle: Types of Diverticular Disease
There are two main types of diverticular disease: uncomplicated diverticular disease and complicated diverticular disease.
Uncomplicated diverticular disease is when the diverticula are present, but not inflamed or infected. This type of diverticular disease usually does not cause symptoms and does not require treatment.
Complicated diverticular disease occurs when the diverticula become inflamed or infected. This can lead to a range of complications, such as abscesses, fistulas, and perforations of the bowel wall. It can also lead to serious infections, such as diverticulitis, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Subtitle: Treatment for Diverticular Disease
Treatment for diverticular disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. Uncomplicated diverticular disease usually does not require treatment, but complicated diverticular disease may require antibiotics, surgery, or both.
In some cases, lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of diverticular disease. These changes include increasing dietary fiber, drinking plenty of fluids, and regular exercise.
Subtitle: Complications of Diverticular Disease
Complications of diverticular disease can include abscesses, fistulas, and intestinal obstruction (blockage). These complications can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
In addition, diverticular disease can increase the risk of colon cancer. People with diverticular disease are advised to talk to their doctor about their risk of colon cancer and the recommended screening tests.