End of Life Symptoms of IPF
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs and limits the amount of oxygen that the body can absorb. As IPF progresses, it can eventually reach a point where it becomes life-threatening. Symptoms at the end of life stage of IPF can include increasing shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, chest pain, wheezing, coughing, and an inability to lie flat. As the disease progresses, patients may also experience confusion, delirium, and other mental health issues.
Shortness of Breath
One of the most common end-of-life symptoms of IPF is increasing shortness of breath. Shortness of breath can occur even when the patient is at rest, and it can become worse when the patient is lying down or engaging in physical activity. This symptom can become very severe and can make it difficult for the patient to breathe.
Fatigue
As IPF progresses, patients may experience an increasing level of fatigue. This can make it difficult for them to do everyday activities, such as walking or talking. They may also feel tired even after sleeping for long periods of time.
Loss of Appetite
Patients may also experience a decrease in their appetite as the disease progresses. This can lead to weight loss, which can further weaken the patient.
Chest Pain
Patients may also experience chest pain as the disease progresses. This pain can be sharp or dull and can be felt anywhere in the chest area.
Wheezing and Coughing
As IPF progresses, patients may also experience wheezing and coughing. Wheezing is a whistling sound that is heard when breathing and coughing is a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs.
Inability to Lie Flat
As IPF progresses, patients may also experience an inability to lie flat. This can be due to the scarring of the lungs and can make it difficult for the patient to get comfortable.
Confusion and Delirium
As the disease progresses, patients may also experience confusion and delirium. These can be caused by the lack of oxygen in the body and can make it difficult for the patient to think clearly.
The end-of-life symptoms of IPF can be difficult to deal with, both physically and emotionally. It is important to talk to a doctor about any symptoms that may be experienced and to get the proper treatment and care.