1. Improve Balance and Strength:
Strengthening exercises can help maintain balance, increase leg strength, and improve flexibility. Examples of strengthening exercises include squats, calf raises, and step-ups.
2. Use Assistive Devices:
Assistive devices such as walkers, canes, and braces can help people with balance issues stay on their feet.
3. Wear Sensible Shoes:
Sensible shoes should be worn to help prevent falls. Shoes should have non-skid soles, good arch support, and fit properly.
4. Remove Clutter:
Clutter in the home can be a tripping hazard. Keep walkways and floors clear of items that can cause falls.
5. Use Non-slip Mats:
Non-slip mats can be used in the bathroom and kitchen to help reduce the risk of slipping on wet surfaces.
6. Install Handrails:
Handrails can be installed along stairs and hallways to provide extra support and balance.
7. Use Lighting:
Lighting should be bright enough to help people see potential tripping hazards. Check all lights regularly to make sure they are working.
8. Stay Active:
Staying active can help improve balance and strength, and reduce the risk of falls. Exercise can also improve coordination, flexibility, and endurance.