Common Medications for Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas which can cause severe abdominal pain and other complications. Treating the condition typically requires medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as antibiotics to prevent infection. Common medications used for acute pancreatitis include:
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and opioids may be prescribed to help manage the abdominal pain associated with acute pancreatitis.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection, especially if the pancreas has become infected with bacteria. Common antibiotics used for this purpose include amoxicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole.
Enzymes
Enzyme supplements such as pancrelipase (brand names include Creon and Pancreaze) may be prescribed to help the body break down fats and proteins in the intestine. This can help to reduce the amount of fat and protein in the stool, and prevent malnutrition.
Anti-inflammatory Medications
Corticosteroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. Other anti-inflammatory medications such as pentoxifylline may also be used.
Antispasmodics
Antispasmodic medications such as hyoscine butylbromide may be prescribed to reduce the spasms in the intestines and improve digestion.
Nutritional Supplements
In some cases, nutritional supplements such as vitamins and minerals may be prescribed to prevent malnutrition associated with acute pancreatitis.
Other Medications
Other medications such as antacids, antiemetics, and laxatives may be prescribed to reduce nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat acute pancreatitis. Your doctor can discuss the best treatment options for you.