Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be produced. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, jaundice, shortness of breath, and more. Below are some of the most common findings in hemolytic anemia.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of hemolytic anemia is fatigue. This is caused by a lack of oxygen being delivered to tissues due to the decrease in red blood cells. Other symptoms of hemolytic anemia include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and pale skin.
Lab Tests
Lab tests are often used to diagnose hemolytic anemia. These tests may include a complete blood count (CBC), a reticulocyte count, and a hemoglobin electrophoresis. The CBC will measure the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. The reticulocyte count measures the number of young red blood cells in the body. The hemoglobin electrophoresis will measure the types of hemoglobin present in the red blood cells.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or a CT scan, may be used to diagnose hemolytic anemia. These tests can help to identify any abnormalities in the spleen or liver that may be causing the condition.
Treatment
The treatment for hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, medications can be used to reduce the destruction of red blood cells. In other cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.
