Psychotropic substances are a type of drug that affects the brain, mental processes, and behavior. They can be beneficial to those suffering from mental illness, or they can be abused to achieve a high. There are many different types of psychotropic substances, some of which are legal and some of which are illegal. Here are 8 examples of psychotropic substances:
1. Antidepressants: These drugs work by balancing chemical levels in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, to help treat depression and other mood disorders. Common types of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
2. Antipsychotics: These drugs are used to treat disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Common antipsychotics include risperidone, olanzapine, haloperidol, and quetiapine.
3. Stimulants: These drugs stimulate the central nervous system, helping to improve alertness, focus, and concentration. They can also be used to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Common stimulants include methylphenidate, amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine.
4. Opioids: These drugs are derived from opium and are used to treat pain by blocking pain signals from reaching the brain. Common opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.
5. Benzodiazepines: These drugs are used to treat anxiety and insomnia by inducing a calming effect. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam, diazepam, and clonazepam.
6. Hallucinogens: These drugs alter perception, causing users to experience intense visual and auditory hallucinations. Common hallucinogens include LSD, psilocybin, and MDMA.
7. Anxiolytics: These drugs are used to treat anxiety by reducing feelings of fear and worry. Common anxiolytics include lorazepam, buspirone, and hydroxyzine.
8. Hypnotics: These drugs are used to treat sleep disorders such as insomnia by inducing a sleep state. Common hypnotics include zolpidem, eszopiclone, and temazepam.