1. Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help improve your balance, coordination, and strength, all of which can help reduce your risk of falls. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week.
2. Wear proper footwear: Wear shoes that fit properly, provide good support, and have nonskid soles. Avoid walking on slippery surfaces such as wet or waxed floors.
3. Make your home safer: Remove throw rugs, cords, and clutter from walkways. Install grab bars in the bathroom and handrails on both sides of stairways. Make sure all stairways have adequate lighting.
4. Use assistive devices: A cane, walker, or other device can help you navigate uneven terrain or narrow spaces. Talk to your doctor or occupational therapist about what kind of device is best for you.
5. Have your vision and hearing checked: Check with your doctor to make sure your vision and hearing are functioning properly. Poor vision or hearing can make it harder to navigate your environment, increasing your risk of a fall.