1. Measles: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the measles virus. Symptoms typically begin with a fever, runny nose, cough, and red eyes, followed by a rash that spreads over the body. Complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and death. Measles is spread through direct contact and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is the best way to prevent the disease.
2. Influenza: Flu, or influenza, is a viral infection caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, body aches, fatigue, and headache. In some cases, complications can arise such as pneumonia, bacterial infections, and even death. Flu is spread through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and it can also be spread through contact with an infected person’s hands or objects they have touched. Vaccination is the best way to protect against influenza.
3. Chickenpox: Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Symptoms include a rash, fever, body aches, and fatigue. Complications can include skin infections, pneumonia, encephalitis, and death. Chickenpox is spread through direct contact and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is the best way to prevent the disease.
4. Mumps: Mumps is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus. Symptoms include fever, swollen salivary glands, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Complications can include meningitis, encephalitis, and deafness. Mumps is spread through direct contact and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is the best way to protect against mumps.
5. Rubella: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a viral infection caused by the rubella virus. Symptoms include fever, runny nose, sore throat, and rash. Complications can include arthritis, encephalitis, and fetal death if a pregnant woman is infected. Rubella is spread through direct contact and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is the best way to protect against rubella.