Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious bacterial disease that is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It is characterised by a distinctive pink-red rash over the body, as well as a number of other symptoms.
The two most common symptoms of scarlet fever are a distinctive pink-red rash and a “strawberry” tongue. The rash typically begins on the chest and stomach before spreading to the rest of the body. It is often raised and may feel itchy. It may also have a sandpaper-like texture. In addition to the rash, the tongue may become swollen and covered with a bright red, bumpy coating that resembles the skin of a strawberry.
Other symptoms of scarlet fever include a sore throat, fever, headache, chills, nausea, vomiting, and swollen glands in the neck. In some cases, the fingertips and toes may also become swollen. In addition, scarlet fever may cause a general feeling of fatigue and discomfort.
If left untreated, scarlet fever can lead to complications such as pneumonia, kidney inflammation, and rheumatic fever. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if any of the previously mentioned symptoms are experienced.