Interventions to prevent falls can be divided into two broad categories; environmental and individual.
1. Environmental interventions: These involve making changes to the environment to reduce the risk of falls. This could include installing handrails and grab bars in bathrooms, hallways and stairways, removing obstacles from pathways, improving lighting, and using non-slip mats in showers and bathrooms. Other environmental interventions could include removing throw rugs, providing adequate support for those with impaired mobility, and installing ramps or lifts to provide access to different levels.
2. Individual interventions: These involve making changes to an individual’s behavior and lifestyle to reduce the risk of falling. This could include exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, wearing sensible shoes, avoiding alcohol and drugs, and avoiding activities that can lead to falls. Other individual interventions could include taking medications as prescribed, having regular vision and hearing tests, and consulting with a doctor if someone has difficulty maintaining balance.
By implementing both environmental and individual interventions, individuals can take an active role in preventing falls and reducing the risk of injury. It is important to note that these interventions should be tailored to an individual’s needs to maximize their effectiveness.