10 Heart Diseases
1. Coronary Artery Disease: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition in which the coronary arteries, the vessels that supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) on their inner walls.
2. Congestive Heart Failure: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This can lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other organs, resulting in shortness of breath, fatigue, and other symptoms.
3. Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a heart attack, medications, an underlying heart condition, or an electrical problem in the heart.
4. Myocardial Infarction: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a type of heart attack that occurs when one or more of the coronary arteries become blocked, preventing blood from reaching the heart muscle.
5. Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a virus, genetic factors, or an underlying heart condition.
6. Valvular Heart Disease: Valvular heart disease is a condition in which one or more of the heart valves are not functioning properly. This can lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other organs, resulting in shortness of breath, fatigue, and other symptoms.
7. Congenital Heart Disease: Congenital heart disease is a condition that is present at birth. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a genetic condition, an infection, or an abnormality in the structure of the heart.
8. Aortic Stenosis: Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which is the valve that separates the left ventricle from the aorta. This narrowing can lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other organs, resulting in shortness of breath, fatigue, and other symptoms.
9. Pericardial Disease: Pericardial disease is a condition in which the lining of the heart (the pericardium) becomes inflamed or thickened. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
10. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits (plaques) build up on the walls of the arteries. This can lead to a narrowing of the arteries, which can increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke.