Subtitle: Autism Misdiagnosis and Common Misconceptions
Autism is a neurological disorder that affects a person’s social, communication, and behavior skills. It is important to note that autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning it can range from very mild to very severe. While autism is a very common disorder, it is still often misunderstood and can be misdiagnosed for other conditions. Misdiagnosis of autism can be a result of a lack of understanding of the disorder or from other conditions that share some of the same symptoms.
Autism vs. Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability (formerly known as mental retardation) and autism can have similar symptoms, such as difficulty communicating, difficulty forming relationships, and difficulty with problem-solving. However, intellectual disability is caused by a different neurological disorder and is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. While someone with autism may have difficulty with language and social skills, they may still have normal intelligence.
Autism vs. Sensory Processing Disorder
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a condition in which sensory information is not properly processed in the brain. This can lead to difficulty with everyday activities such as dressing, eating, and brushing teeth. SPD can be mistaken for autism because both can cause difficulties in communication and behavior. However, SPD does not affect the higher-level thinking skills associated with autism. Someone with SPD may be hypersensitive to certain sounds, smells, textures, etc., while someone with autism may not be.
Autism vs. ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that is characterized by difficulty with sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. ADHD can be mistaken for autism because both can lead to difficulty in social interactions and behavior. However, ADHD does not typically affect the higher-level thinking skills associated with autism. Additionally, someone with ADHD may be easily distracted, while someone with autism may be more focused on certain activities.
Autism vs. Anxiety
Anxiety can be mistaken for autism because both can lead to difficulty in communication and behavior. Anxiety, however, is caused by an emotional disorder, whereas autism is a neurological disorder. Someone with anxiety may have trembling hands, racing thoughts, and difficulty sleeping, while someone with autism may not have any of these symptoms.
It is important to remember that autism is a spectrum disorder and can vary greatly from person to person. If you have any concerns about your own or a loved one’s behavior, it is important to speak with a medical professional to ensure that the correct diagnosis is made.