An antibiotic that can be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children is amoxicillin. This antibiotic is a member of the penicillin family and is effective in treating common bacteria that cause UTIs such as Escherichia coli (E. coli). Amoxicillin works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection, allowing the body’s natural immune system to fight off the infection and return to normal.
When giving amoxicillin to a child, it is important to follow the specific dosing instructions provided by the healthcare provider. The dose of amoxicillin for a child depends on the age, weight, and severity of the infection. Generally, for a child under 12 years of age, the dose is 10 to 20 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, given in divided doses every 12 hours.
In addition to amoxicillin, other antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat a UTI in children. These include cephalexin, nitrofurantoin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Again, it is important to follow the specific dosing instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
If a child is diagnosed with a UTI, it is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Stopping the antibiotics too soon may allow the infection to return. Additionally, drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out the infection. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and wiping from front to back after using the restroom.