Celiac Disease Age Range
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system. It can occur at any age, but is most commonly diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood. The age range for diagnosis of celiac disease can vary widely, with onset ranging from infancy to late adulthood. It is important to note that the disease can remain undiagnosed in individuals of any age.
Symptoms
The symptoms of celiac disease depend on the age of the individual. In infants and children, the most common symptom is failure to thrive, or a lack of growth and weight gain. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, and irritability. In adults, the most common symptoms are fatigue, anemia, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of celiac disease is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. A blood test can be used to look for antibodies associated with celiac disease. If the test is positive, a biopsy of the small intestine may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The primary treatment for celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet. This means avoiding all foods that contain wheat, barley, and rye. This diet must be followed for life in order to control the symptoms of celiac disease and prevent further damage to the small intestine. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help control symptoms.