Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that affects soft tissue such as muscle, fat, connective tissue, and blood vessels. It can occur at any age, but is most commonly seen in adults. It is most frequently diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 30 and 50, and is slightly more common in males than in females. In children, sarcoma is most common between the ages of ten and fifteen. Sarcoma is also more common in African-American children than in other racial groups.
The exact cause of sarcoma is unknown, but there are several factors that may increase the risk of developing the cancer. These include exposure to radiation or certain chemicals, genetic mutations, and certain inherited diseases. Sarcoma may also be caused by viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Sarcoma is usually diagnosed with imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, or through a biopsy. Treatment for sarcoma usually involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, other treatments may also be used. Successful treatment of sarcoma often requires a combination of treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.