Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the cells of the penis. The most common age group for penile cancer is men over the age of 50. However, it can occur in men of any age, including infants and children. The risk of penile cancer increases with age, but it is still relatively uncommon, even in older men.
Risk Factors for Penile Cancer
The exact cause of penile cancer is unknown. However, there are certain risk factors that can increase a man's chances of developing the disease. These risk factors include having certain types of HPV, smoking, having a weakened immune system, being uncircumcised, and having an abnormal looking penis or a condition called phimosis.
Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
The most common symptom of penile cancer is a change in the appearance of the penis. This may include redness, ulcers, a lump, or a sore that does not heal. Other symptoms can include bleeding, discharge, or an unpleasant odor from the penis.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Penile Cancer
If any of the above symptoms are present, a doctor may recommend tests to diagnose the condition. These tests may include a physical exam, imaging tests, or a biopsy. If the results of the tests are positive, the doctor will discuss the best treatment plan. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Penile cancer is a rare condition, but it is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms. If any of the above symptoms are present, a doctor should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment.