Mouth cancer is typically seen in people aged 50 and older. However, it is possible for people of any age to develop mouth cancer. The most common form of mouth cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which occurs in the moist tissues of the mouth. Other forms of mouth cancer include verrucous carcinoma, minor salivary gland carcinoma, lymphoma, and melanoma.
Risk Factors for Mouth Cancer
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing mouth cancer. These risk factors include:
• Smoking or using other tobacco products
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Excessive sun exposure
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
• A weakened immune system
• Poor oral hygiene
• Poor nutrition
• Gender (men are more likely to develop mouth cancer than women)
Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Cancer
Early signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may be difficult to detect. Common signs and symptoms include:
• Sores in the mouth that do not heal
• White or red patches in the mouth
• Swelling in the jaw
• Difficulty swallowing
• Persistent bad breath
• Pain in the mouth or throat
• A lump in the neck
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
