Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease that affects individuals of all ages, but is most common in adolescents and young adults. It is characterized by a rapid and severe destruction of the gums and bone that supports the teeth. It is the most common cause of tooth loss in young adults.
Risk Factors for Aggressive Periodontitis
There are several risk factors for aggressive periodontitis, including genetic predisposition, smoking, poor oral hygiene, certain medications, and systemic diseases. In addition, some individuals may have a decreased immune response to bacterial infection.
Signs and Symptoms of Aggressive Periodontitis
The signs and symptoms of aggressive periodontitis include rapid and severe destruction of the gums and bone that support the teeth, bleeding gums, loose teeth, and receding gums. In addition, there may be bad breath, pus between the gums and teeth, and a change in the way the teeth fit together when biting down.
Diagnosing Aggressive Periodontitis
The diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis is made by a dental health care provider. The health care provider will examine the patient's teeth and gums and take a medical and dental history. The health care provider may also take x-rays to check for bone loss and measure the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums.
Treating Aggressive Periodontitis
The goal of treatment is to stop the progression of the disease and prevent further destruction of the gums and bone. Treatment may include a professional cleaning, antibiotics, and surgery to remove diseased tissue. In addition, the patient may be given an individualized oral hygiene program to help keep the disease from progressing.