Advanced atherosclerosis is a condition that occurs when plaque builds up within the arteries, which can lead to a variety of health issues. It typically occurs in adults who are over the age of 40, especially in those who have a history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or smoking. People who are overweight, inactive, or have a family history of heart disease are also at a higher risk of developing advanced atherosclerosis. In some cases, atherosclerosis can start to develop in younger individuals in their 20s.
The plaque buildup in advanced atherosclerosis can cause the arteries to become narrow and less flexible, which can lead to a variety of health issues. These include chest pain, shortness of breath, heart attack, stroke, and even death. If left untreated, it can cause irreparable damage to the cardiovascular system and other organs.
Advanced atherosclerosis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing existing conditions. Depending on the severity of the condition, medications may also be prescribed to lower cholesterol and blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to open up blocked arteries.
In conclusion, advanced atherosclerosis is a serious condition that primarily affects adults over the age of 40. It can lead to a variety of health issues if left untreated, so it is important to be aware of the risk factors and take steps to reduce your risk.