Overview
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive organs. It is one of the most common types of cancer in women, and it is estimated that nearly 22,000 women are diagnosed with the disease each year in the United States. Ovarian cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 40 and 60, but it can occur in any age group.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, but certain factors can increase a woman’s risk of developing the disease. These include age, family history of cancer, hormone replacement therapy, and a history of infertility. Additionally, women who have never been pregnant, or who have a history of breast or colon cancer, may also be at an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Most Affected Age Group
Ovarian cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 40 and 60. This age group is more likely to have a family history of cancer, or to have been exposed to certain hormones that can increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Women in this age group are also more likely to have a history of infertility or have never been pregnant, both of which can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent ovarian cancer is to get regular check-ups and screenings. Women should also be aware of any changes in their body, such as abnormal bleeding or abdominal pain, and should report them to their healthcare provider immediately. If ovarian cancer is diagnosed, treatment will depend on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.