Huntington's Disease typically begins between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can start earlier or later in life.
Symptoms of Huntington's Disease
The symptoms of Huntington's Disease vary, but typically include movement problems, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. Physical symptoms may include balance problems, difficulty swallowing, and involuntary jerky movements known as chorea. Cognitive symptoms may include difficulty with problem solving, judgment, and memory. Psychiatric symptoms may include depression, irritability, and apathy.
Diagnosis of Huntington's Disease
Huntington's Disease is diagnosed through a combination of physical and cognitive assessments, family history, and genetic testing. Tests used to diagnose Huntington's Disease include a neurological exam, imaging tests such as an MRI, and a genetic test to confirm the presence of the mutated gene.
Treatment for Huntington's Disease
There is no cure for Huntington's Disease, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and reduce the progression of the disease. These treatments include medications, physical and occupational therapy, speech therapy, nutrition counseling, and psychological counseling.