Gigantism is a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average. It is caused by an excess of growth hormone during a child’s developmental years. The condition typically begins before the age of 10 and can start as early as infancy.
Gigantism is usually caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland, which is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. This tumor causes the pituitary gland to produce too much growth hormone, leading to excessive growth. The most common type of gigantism is known as acromegaly, which is caused by the pituitary gland producing too much growth hormone after puberty.
Gigantism can also be caused by other medical conditions, such as McCune-Albright syndrome, which is caused by a genetic mutation. The condition typically begins during infancy or early childhood, and can cause a child to grow to significantly greater heights than their peers.
Gigantism is generally treated with medications that inhibit the production of growth hormone. Surgery may also be used to remove the tumor from the pituitary gland, which will stop the excessive growth. In some cases, growth hormone injections may be used to help reduce the effects of the condition.
Gigantism can have a significant impact on a person’s life, including difficulties with physical activities, social interaction, and self-esteem. It is important to seek medical attention for a child showing signs of excessive growth to ensure that treatment is started as soon as possible.