Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the shoulder joint. It typically affects people aged 40 to 60, with women more likely to be affected than men. Symptoms usually begin gradually and worsen over time. The condition may last up to three years in some people, although it often resolves on its own.
Frozen shoulder is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including injury, inactivity, age-related changes, and underlying medical conditions. Inactivity can cause shoulder tissues to stiffen, making it more difficult to move the shoulder joint. Age-related changes can weaken the shoulder joint, making it more prone to injury. Certain medical conditions, including diabetes, thyroid disease, and heart disease, can also increase the risk of developing frozen shoulder.
Treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves physical therapy, exercise, and medication. Physical therapy can help to stretch and strengthen the shoulder joint, while exercises can help to improve flexibility and range of motion. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary to treat the condition.
In summary, frozen shoulder typically affects people aged 40 to 60, with women more likely to be affected than men. It is caused by a combination of factors, including injury, inactivity, age-related changes, and underlying medical conditions. The condition is treated with physical therapy, exercise, and medications. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary to treat the condition.