Endometriosis can begin as early as puberty, typically between the ages of 14 and 18. It is estimated that up to 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis, with higher rates in women in their 20s and 30s. However, it is possible for endometriosis to begin in women of any age, even during menopause.
The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. During the menstrual cycle, the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) thickens, breaks down, and sheds. In endometriosis, the endometrium grows outside of the uterus and attaches itself to other organs, such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes. This tissue continues to act as it normally would, causing pain, inflammation, and scarring.
The symptoms of endometriosis vary from woman to woman, and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include pelvic pain, cramping, heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, nausea, bloating, and fatigue. If endometriosis is left untreated, it can lead to infertility, as the tissue can block or damage the reproductive organs.
Treatment for endometriosis is based on the severity of the symptoms and the woman’s age and fertility goals. Treatment may include medications, such as hormonal birth control or hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the endometrial tissue.
In conclusion, endometriosis can begin at any age, though it is most common in women of reproductive age. Symptoms vary from woman to woman and can range from mild to severe. Treatment is based on the severity of the symptoms and the woman’s age and fertility goals.