Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect any part of the digestive system. While the disease can occur at any age, most people with Crohn's disease are diagnosed when they are in their teens or early twenties.
Symptoms of Crohn's Disease
The most common symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include fever, rectal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Causes of Crohn's Disease
The exact cause of Crohn's disease is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors.
Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease
Crohn's disease is diagnosed through a physical exam, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and endoscopy. During an endoscopy, a camera is inserted in the mouth or rectum to look for signs of inflammation.
Treatment of Crohn's Disease
The goal of treatment for Crohn's disease is to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. Treatment may include medications, diet changes, and lifestyle modifications. Surgery may be recommended for severe cases.