Anemia of Chronic Disease: Age of Occurrence
Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is a type of anemia that occurs as a result of a chronic inflammatory response. It is a common complication of chronic infections, inflammatory diseases, and malignancies. It is characterized by a reduction in red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels.
The age at which anemia of chronic disease occurs depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, it occurs in individuals aged 20 to 50 years. However, it can occur in both younger and older individuals, depending on the underlying cause.
For example, anemia of chronic disease is more common in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition, than in the general population. It is also more common in individuals with chronic infections, such as HIV and hepatitis C.
In addition, anemia of chronic disease can occur in individuals with certain malignancies, such as lymphoma or leukemia. It is also more common in individuals with certain metabolic diseases, such as diabetes or renal failure.
It is important to note that anemia of chronic disease is not a specific disease, but rather a complication of a chronic underlying condition. In some cases, it may be a sign of an underlying disease, while in others it may be a consequence of the treatment for the underlying condition.
The diagnosis of anemia of chronic disease is usually made based on a complete blood count and other laboratory tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include blood transfusions, iron supplementation, or medications to reduce inflammation.
In conclusion, anemia of chronic disease can occur at any age, depending on the underlying cause. It is important to seek medical attention if you have any signs or symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or paleness.
