Paget’s disease of the breast is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the nipple and can spread to the areola and other nearby areas of the breast. It is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 50 and is more common in women than men. The exact cause of Paget’s disease of the breast is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an underlying cancer in the breast.
The signs and symptoms of Paget’s disease of the breast are often subtle and can be mistaken for other conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis. Common signs and symptoms of Paget’s disease of the breast can include itching, burning, or a rash on the nipple or areola, redness, flaking or scaling of the skin, discharge from the nipple, and changes in the appearance of the nipple or areola.
Although Paget’s disease of the breast can occur in any age group, it is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 50. In fact, the average age of diagnosis is 62. It is important to note that Paget’s disease of the breast can occur in younger women, so any changes in the appearance of the nipple or areola should be evaluated by a doctor.
The diagnosis of Paget’s disease of the breast is usually made based on the physical examination of the nipple or areola and a biopsy of the affected tissue. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.