Paget's Disease of the Breast: What You Need to Know
Overview of Paget's Disease
Paget's disease of the breast is an uncommon form of breast cancer. It is a rare condition, with only about 1 or 2 out of every 100 breast cancer cases being Paget's disease. It usually affects one nipple or the area around the nipple, and it can cause changes in the size, shape, and color of the nipple.
Who Gets Paget's Disease?
Paget's disease of the breast is most common in people over the age of 50. It can, however, affect people of any age. The exact cause of Paget's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be linked to a previous history of breast cancer or an underlying cancerous tumor in the breast.
Symptoms of Paget's Disease
The most common symptom of Paget's disease is a red, scaly rash on the nipple or around the nipple that may be itchy or painful. Other symptoms may include a discharge from the nipple, a flattened nipple, or a lump in the breast.
Diagnosis of Paget's Disease
If you have any of the symptoms of Paget's disease, your doctor will likely order a mammogram and a biopsy of the affected area. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast that can help detect any suspicious areas. A biopsy is a sample of tissue taken from the affected area that is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Treatment of Paget's Disease
Treatment for Paget's disease depends on the size and stage of the cancer. Surgery is generally the first step in treating Paget's disease, and may involve removing the affected nipple and the surrounding tissue. Additional treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy, depending on the stage of the cancer.