Ataxia is a neurological condition that affects coordination and balance. It can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly seen in adults.
What Causes Ataxia?
Ataxia is caused by damage to the part of the brain that controls coordination and balance. This can be due to a variety of factors, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or a genetic condition.
Symptoms of Ataxia
The symptoms of ataxia vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
• Loss of balance
• Difficulty walking
• Poor coordination
• Slurred speech
• Muscle weakness
• Difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as writing or buttoning a shirt
Diagnosis of Ataxia
Ataxia is diagnosed through a physical exam, neurological exam, and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may also be used to help diagnose the condition.
Treatment for Ataxia
Treatment for ataxia focuses on managing the symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes.