What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. It is the most common type of cancer in children, accounting for up to 25% of all childhood cancers. The two main types of lymphoma in children are Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
What Age Do Children Get Lymphoma?
Although lymphoma can affect people of any age, it is most common in children between the ages of 15 and 19. The risk of lymphoma increases with age, with the highest incidence occurring in children between the ages of 15 and 19. In children younger than 15, the most common type of lymphoma is Hodgkin’s lymphoma, while in older children and teenagers, the most common type is non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Risk Factors for Lymphoma in Children
There are several risk factors that can increase a child’s risk of developing lymphoma. These include:
• Family history of lymphoma
• A weakened immune system, such as from HIV/AIDS or certain autoimmune diseases
• Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides or herbicides
• Previous radiation exposure
• Certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome
Signs and Symptoms of Lymphoma in Children
The signs and symptoms of lymphoma in children can vary depending on the type of lymphoma and the stage of the disease. Common signs and symptoms include:
• Swelling of the lymph nodes
• Fever
• Chills
• Night sweats
• Fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Abdominal pain
• Shortness of breath
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your child, it is important to see a doctor right away.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Lymphoma in Children
If a doctor suspects that a child has lymphoma, they will perform a physical exam and order tests, such as a blood test, bone marrow biopsy, or imaging tests. After a diagnosis of lymphoma is made, the doctor will discuss treatment options with the family. Treatment options for lymphoma in children may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or a combination of these treatments.
Conclusion
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system and is the most common type of cancer in children. It is most common in children between the ages of 15 and 19. Risk factors for lymphoma in children include family history, a weakened immune system, exposure to certain chemicals, previous radiation exposure, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms of lymphoma in children can include swelling of the lymph nodes, fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and shortness of breath. If a child is suspected to have lymphoma, they will undergo tests and, if diagnosed, will be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or a combination of these treatments.