FND, or Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), is a neurological condition characterized by physical symptoms that are caused by changes in the nervous system. The exact cause of FND is unknown, but it is believed to be related to psychological and environmental factors.
Symptoms of FND
FND is characterized by a wide range of physical symptoms, including:
* Weakness or paralysis of a limb or group of muscles
* Abnormal movements, such as tremors or jerking
* Uncoordinated movements, such as clumsiness or difficulty walking
* Sensory disturbances, such as numbness or tingling
* Seizures or convulsions
* Visual disturbances, such as blurred or double vision
* Speech difficulties, such as slurring or stuttering
Who is at Risk for FND?
Anyone can develop FND, but it is more commonly seen in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. It is also more common in women than men. People with a history of anxiety, depression, and trauma are at an increased risk for developing FND.
Diagnosis of FND
FND is diagnosed based on a thorough physical and neurological examination, as well as a review of the patient’s medical history. Tests such as MRI, CT scans, and EEGs may also be used to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.
Treatment of FND
The goal of treatment for FND is to help the patient manage the physical symptoms and to reduce the psychological symptoms that may be contributing to the disorder. Treatment may include medications, physical and occupational therapy, and psychological counseling. In some cases, surgery may be an option.