Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex medical condition that causes extreme fatigue and affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities. It is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) or systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID). CFS can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.
Symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
The most common symptoms of CFS are extreme fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and pain. Other symptoms can include headaches, sleep disturbances, and sensitivities to light and sound.
Causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
The exact cause of CFS is unknown. However, it is believed to be triggered by a combination of factors, such as a viral infection, immune system dysfunction, stress, and hormonal imbalances.
Risk Factors for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Certain risk factors may increase a person’s chances of developing CFS, including age, gender, family history, and psychological stress.
Diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
CFS can be difficult to diagnose because there is no single test for it. Instead, doctors will use a combination of tests to rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.
Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Treatment for CFS typically involves lifestyle changes, such as stress management, physical activity, and diet changes. Medications and supplements may also be prescribed.
Prevention of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
It is not possible to prevent CFS, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, such as reducing stress, getting enough sleep, and eating a healthy diet.