Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious infection of the gums and surrounding tissue of the teeth. If left untreated, it can cause serious damage to the teeth and gums, leading to tooth loss and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to take steps to prevent gum disease and to seek treatment if it does occur.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
The early stages of gum disease are often asymptomatic, meaning there are no obvious symptoms. If the infection progresses, however, symptoms may begin to appear. These can include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding gums while brushing or flossing, receding gums, bad breath, and loose or shifting teeth.
Cause and Risk Factors of Gum Disease
Gum disease is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, that accumulates on the teeth. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, is the primary cause of gum disease. Other risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and certain medications.
Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gum disease. This includes brushing and flossing daily, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and visiting the dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. If gum disease does occur, it can be treated with a combination of professional cleaning, antibiotics, and surgery.
In conclusion, if you suspect you have gum disease, it is important to take action to prevent further damage and to treat the infection. Regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, and prompt treatment of any symptoms are essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums.