Pressure ulcers are an unfortunate and often recurring condition that occur when the skin breaks down due to prolonged pressure. Pressure ulcers typically develop where there is pressure against the skin, such as the tailbone, hips, ankles, elbows, and shoulders.
These areas of the body are considered high-risk areas for pressure ulcers because of their anatomy: they have bony prominences and thin layers of soft tissue. When sitting or lying in one position for a long period of time, these areas are subjected to constant pressure, which can cause the skin to break down.
The most important factor in preventing pressure ulcers is to reduce the amount of pressure on the skin. This can be done by changing position frequently (e.g. every two hours) or using specialized equipment such as cushions, wedges, or pressure-relieving mattresses. In addition, it is important to keep the skin clean and dry, and to apply moisturizers or creams to protect the skin.
For those with existing pressure ulcers, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the ulcer, but typically involve wound care, proper nutrition, and support surfaces. In more serious cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to be aware of the risk factors for pressure ulcers and to take steps to reduce the risk. While pressure ulcers can be painful and difficult to treat, they can be prevented with the proper care and attention.