Kawasaki criteria is a set of conditions and criteria used to diagnose and treat Kawasaki disease, a rare childhood disease. Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis in which an individual's blood vessels become inflamed and swollen. The criteria for diagnosis was first proposed in 1976 by Dr. Tomisaku Kawasaki and has been adapted and modified over the years.
In order to be diagnosed with Kawasaki disease, a patient must meet four criteria: a fever of at least five days' duration, a rash, conjunctivitis, and changes to the lips and/or tongue. In addition, other criteria may be used to supplement the diagnosis, including changes to the hands and feet, lymph node enlargement, and changes in the coronary arteries.
In order to confirm and treat Kawasaki disease, doctors may also use additional tests, such as echocardiograms, blood tests, urine tests, and chest x-rays. In addition, treatment may include the use of aspirin, intravenous immunoglobulin, and other medications.
Kawasaki criteria is an important tool for the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease. It helps doctors to diagnose the disease accurately and to provide patients with the most appropriate treatment. By following the criteria, doctors can ensure that patients receive the best possible care.