Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness and spinning, which can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Vertigo can be either short-term or long-term, depending on the cause. While some cases of vertigo can be treated with lifestyle changes and medication, others may require more extensive treatments such as physical therapy or surgery.
Causes of Vertigo
Vertigo is often caused by an inner ear disorder, such as vestibular neuronitis or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Other causes may include head injuries, Meniere’s disease, ear infections, low blood pressure, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and migraines.
Treatment of Vertigo
The treatment of vertigo depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as limiting caffeine and alcohol intake and avoiding activities that trigger vertigo symptoms can help manage the condition. Medications such as antihistamines, anticholinergics, and vestibular suppressants may also be prescribed to reduce dizziness and nausea.
Physical therapy and vestibular rehabilitation therapy may also be recommended to help improve balance and reduce dizziness. Surgery may be needed for certain conditions, such as Meniere's disease, to relieve pressure on the inner ear.
Is Vertigo Permanent?
The answer depends on the underlying cause of the vertigo. In some cases, vertigo can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications and may not be permanent. However, some causes of vertigo, such as Meniere's disease, can be chronic and may require more extensive treatment such as surgery.