Nitrogen Toxicity
Nitrogen is an essential element for the growth of plants, animals, and humans alike. But too much nitrogen can be toxic. Nitrogen is a gas that makes up nearly 80% of the air we breathe. It is also found in soils, water, and food. Nitrogen is necessary for healthy plant growth, but excessive amounts of nitrogen can cause health problems.
Nitrates and Nitrites
Excess nitrogen in the form of nitrates and nitrites can be toxic. Nitrates are a form of nitrogen found in fertilizers, wastewater, and soil. Nitrites are formed when nitrates are broken down. Both nitrates and nitrites can enter the body through food, water, and air.
Effects of Nitrogen Toxicity
Excessive amounts of nitrogen can cause a wide range of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, liver damage, and even death. In addition, nitrates and nitrites can also lead to blue baby syndrome, a condition where infants lack enough oxygen in their blood.
Dangers to the Environment
Excessive amounts of nitrogen can also be dangerous to the environment. Nitrogen can cause water pollution, which can lead to the death of fish and other aquatic life. Nitrogen can also lead to increased acidity in the soil, which can damage crops and the soil’s fertility.
Preventing Nitrogen Toxicity
The best way to prevent nitrogen toxicity is to limit the amount of nitrogen in the environment. This can be done by reducing the amount of fertilizer used, using slow-release fertilizers, and using cover crops to help absorb nitrogen. In addition, controlling wastewater runoff, and reducing air pollution can also help to reduce nitrogen levels.
